At present, China's security technology has achieved gratifying results, but there are still some problems. The introduction of refined management will help promote and improve the level of safety technology prevention and management, and promote the gradual standardization, information, and scientific management.
It has been 30 years since the development of China's security technology prevention work. The country has basically established a relatively complete management system. Management organizations at all levels have played an active role in standardizing and advancing the development of the security industry and in serving security and prevention technologies in public security work. At the same time, we still need to see that the current security management work is still incomplete and uncoordinated, which, to a certain extent, restricts the in-depth development of security management.
Safety Technology Prevention Status
Since the first National Conference on Criminal Technology Prevention held in Shijiazhuang in 1979, the Ministry of Public Security has been presenting security technology to the world for the first time with the appearance of a public security business and an emerging industry.
basic situation
Since the theft of the “Golden Book†at the Imperial Palace in Beijing in 1959, the technical crime prevention work started in China. With the development of society and the progress of science, various modern science and technology are continuously applied to the prevention and crackdown on illegal and criminal activities. Today, the security industry has initially formed a relatively complete technology and product system with physical protection, electronic protection, biometric identification, etc., and continues to develop in the direction of digitization, integration, networking, and intelligence. A group of professional enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and strong market competitiveness. At present, there are more than 15,000 security business enterprises with more than 1 million employees and a total market size of 150 billion yuan.
At the same time, with the development of the security industry, security technology prevention and management work from scratch, and gradually formed a more complete system. At present, with regard to the administrative management system, the Ministry of Public Security and provincial public security agencies have all established security management departments. Most of the prefecture-level and most of the county-level public security agencies also have corresponding administrative agencies. In Beijing, Nanjing, and other cities, the police station There are also full-time or part-time civilian police officers engaged in security management. In terms of technical service systems, public security organs at all levels have gradually established technical service organizations that are engaged in the revision of security standards, product and system engineering inspection, quality certification, and information consulting. In terms of industry self-regulatory systems, according to incomplete statistics, there are dozens of security industry associations across the country. They have played an important role in conducting security publicity, personnel training, and product promotion.
From the perspective of the application of security technology, according to statistics from 2006, 200,000 security technology alarm and monitoring systems have been built in key national key units and critical parts (the installation rate has reached 75%), and general sites and residential communities have been installed. Over 1 million alarms and monitoring systems have been in place and have shown rapid growth. In many places, urban dynamic monitoring and alarm networks and platforms have been established. The total number of subscribers to the network has reached nearly one million in the country, of which more than 100,000 subscribers have moved into the network. In particular, since the nationwide citywide alarm and monitoring system was established in 2003, more than 268,000 alarm and monitoring systems have been built, and more than 2.753 million camera probes have been installed. Through an automatic alarm system and video surveillance system spread over units, communities, schools, and public places, an all-weather, all-dimensional, three-dimensional prevention and control system has basically been formed, and the public security authorities' ability to control dynamic social security situations has been greatly enhanced, serving the people. The quality and level have significantly improved.
Problems that exist
While achieving remarkable results in security technology prevention, it also exposed some problems in management. If the management process is divided into three phases: pre-event, intra-event, and post-event, then in the ex-ante stage, the investigation and research are not sufficiently deep and detailed, and the overall situation of security work is still incomplete, which affects the decision-making. The formulation of the guidelines has reduced the pertinence of the guidance; on the other hand, it has shown that in the management of market access, it is not enough to facilitate the people and the people, and more attention is paid to the convenience of the public security administration and neglects to serve the people better. In the control stage of the incident, there is a lack of supervision over the implementation of the issued work plan or construction plan. The deviations in the execution of the grassroots level cannot be discovered and adjusted in time, and whether the security system under construction meets the requirements of the standard and is in use. It is not known whether the security products meet the quality standards. In the post-supervision surveillance and inspection stage, due to the existence of “five unclear†security facilities or systems, it is not clear how much it was built, where it is unclear, whether it is not clear whether the key field has been built, if it is unclear whether it can work normally, or whether It has clearly played a role in combating crimes and crimes, leading to the failure to fully supervise and inspect security facilities or systems and deepen their application.
Faced with these problems in the work of security technology prevention, security management departments at all levels are constantly seeking solutions. The author here only based on the refined management theory, trying to find a new way to improve security management.
What is fine management?
Fine management is a concept, a culture, and inherited from the concept of modern scientific management. Every stage of the development of modern management is to overcome the progress of extensive and fine management.
In the 1950s, Japanese companies took the lead in forming the concept of refined management. It is the inevitable requirement of the refinement of social division of labor and the delicacy of service quality for modern management. It is based on conventional management and leads conventional management to in-depth basic ideas and management models, minimizing the scope of management. Occupied resources and reduced management costs.
Fine management is a scientific management characterized by fine operations. "Precision" means precision and excellence. "Fine" means attention to detail, especially key details. The "precise, accurate, detailed, and strict" is the basic diagnosis of fine management. Among them, "fine" is the goal, that is to do fine, to do day-to-day work, service and management, to pursue the best, best; "quasi" is accurate and punctual, to ensure the accuracy of information, decision-making, statistics, time limits, etc.; “Detailed†is a detailed description. Specifically, the work is detailed, the management is detailed, and the process is meticulous; “strict†is strictly enforced, which mainly embodies the execution and control of the management system and process, eliminating deviations.
At the same time, refined management requires professionalism as a prerequisite, systemization as guarantee, data as a standard, and information as a means to achieve higher efficiency and more benefits. Under the guidance of the idea of ​​refinement, the current methods with commonality and regularity mainly include detailed, quantitative, process-oriented, standardized, and continuous management.
Push forward the fine management of security technology prevention work
"The big events in the world must be done in detail." Refined management has been widely studied and applied by all walks of life. In the field of administrative management, the use of refined management concepts and methods to manage social public affairs is the current and future direction of management. It can be said that the era of refined management has arrived.
The practice of refined administrative management
Since 2005, many government agencies have begun to implement meticulous management. In 2006, Qingdao City, Shandong Province embarked on the road of exploring the city's fine management. With planning as a guide, standards as a prerequisite, and mechanisms as guarantees, Qingdao created a beautiful, harmonious, pleasant and convenient environment that won praise from the people. From January 2007, Hunan Province began a six-month fine management pilot program at 16 county-level public security agencies. In July of the same year, the public security organs of the province comprehensively promoted meticulous management. The focus was on the premise of scientifically setting goals and decomposing tasks, and based on the Nissin, Zhoujie, and Month as the basis for each unit and each civilian police station. The work done includes process control, project clean-up and performance evaluation. The assessment results are directly linked to the functions, recognition, rewards and promotion of the units and civilian police, effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of public security agencies and civilian police, and consolidating public security The grass-roots level has enabled the public security agencies to enhance their ability to maintain stability and control their operations, and to combat the coordination and development of prevention and prevention capabilities.
Many local administrative departments have achieved remarkable results in the process of actively promoting refined management. Practice has proved that refined management has been rampant - extending from the stage of enterprise management to government administration.
Fully understand the importance of carrying out refined management
To carry out meticulous management is a concrete manifestation of the combination of learning and practicing the scientific concept of development and the promotion of the development of safety technology prevention. The fundamental purpose of the security technology prevention work is to safeguard people’s life and property safety and safeguard social stability and national security. Therefore, we must adhere to the people-oriented scientific development concept, take the people’s most concerned issues into consideration, and solve the most pressing issues for the people. The needs, through further improvement and improvement of management work, strengthening of functional roles, and promoting the prevention of safety technologies to be fully public - to reconcile sustainable development, to better serve the people and better serve the public security work.
To carry out refined management is to promote the in-depth development of security technology prevention. When any management activity is not completed, there will be a higher goal behind it that appears to be perfect. It needs constant improvement and improvement. Moreover, there are still some problems and contradictions in the current security technology prevention work. We should continuously improve the standardization, informatization, and standardization of management work through in-depth and detailed improvements in all aspects of management work.
In addition, security technology prevention is an integral part of public security work. Security and prevention technologies are also increasingly used in various public security operations to provide a lot of information for criminal investigations, traffic management, and security patrols. The important supporting role has a direct impact on the effectiveness of public security agencies in cracking down, preventing and managing work. Therefore, to further standardize and strengthen the security technology prevention and management work will enable the prevention technology to more timely and more accurately transmit various types of intelligence information for various public security work, and ultimately promote the work of public security work towards a refined development.
Gradually carry out security technology prevention and fine management
To implement meticulous management in safety technology prevention work, it is necessary to abandon the “extensive†management philosophy and methods, combine the “three constructions†carried out by public security agencies, implement standardization, procedural, and data management, and conduct dynamic management and classification. Management, thorough and thorough control of information, implementation of detailed and effective control, fine management of the management work, detailing, starting from the details, and deepening each aspect of each work, so as to improve the quality of work and maximize the effectiveness of Depth management of security work.
The first is to constantly strengthen the sense of purpose and the concept of the masses. We must firmly establish a people-centered concept, pay full attention to people's livelihood, and make every effort to improve people's livelihood. We should use the people's sense of security and satisfaction as the fundamental criterion for measuring work, and strive to build a harmonious relationship between the police and the people. First, we must firmly establish a strong sense of responsibility, implement a management responsibility with a high sense of dedication and mission, and concretize and clarify management responsibilities. Everyone must be in place, perform their duties, check the work situation in time, and find problems as soon as possible. Correcting and handling as soon as possible; Second, conscientiously studying and summing up the experience of “big visits†to the practice of loving the people, continuing to consolidate and deepen the achievements of the “big visits†to the practice of loving the people, and effectively transforming the “big visits†of the practice of loving the people into long-term work. The mechanism understands the issues most concerned about by the people, clearly understands the plight of security companies, and grasps the development direction of the security industry. Third, it continues to introduce measures to facilitate convenience and benefit the people. Continue to do a good job in policing, continuously expand the content of information disclosure, publish the information most concerned by the masses through the most extensive, most convenient, and most authoritative channels in a timely or regular manner, continuously improve online administrative examination and approval, improve management processes, and simplify Unnecessary work procedures, clear time limits of responsibility, increase work efficiency, and reduce the time, money, and energy spent by the people in handling the law firm.
The second is to constantly strengthen supervision and management. To adapt to the new changes in the objective social environment, combine the needs of security management work and the people's new demands on the law enforcement activities of the public security organs, and innovate law enforcement concepts, we must not only adhere to strict and impartial law enforcement, but also adhere to rationality, peace, civilization, and norms. Law enforcement, focus on improving the level of law enforcement and law enforcement, and strive to achieve the organic unity of legal effects, political effects and social effects. First, we continue to attach importance to the supervision of security enforcement. At present, there are 40 local security regulations and rules in the country, which cover the management of security products, engineering, services, and information. Basically, they all have punitive provisions. In particular, supervision of established security systems is gradually becoming the norm. Development must therefore attach great importance to supervising law enforcement; second, improve the law enforcement system. Due to the fact that local laws and regulations have a large scope of coverage, there are many provisions for medical consultations, and there are many provisions and discretions. When they are involved in law enforcement, they tend to be large and diversified. There are no specific operating rules and inconvenience at the grassroots level. A systematic law enforcement system should be gradually established to clarify the scope of supervision. And focus on the supervision procedures and handling the results. At the same time, we need to sort out and make adjustments to the absence of the system, the improvement of the current system, and the abolition of improper systems. Third, carry out law enforcement training, learn from the legal department and other police officers, and innovate training. Ideas and training methods, establishing law enforcement training system, discovering the typical units for the construction of law enforcement standards, and guiding the work; Fourth, strengthening law enforcement management, improving law enforcement quality and law enforcement, and establishing a scientific, systematic, and effective law enforcement management that takes into account fairness and efficiency. The system must supervise the whole process of the law enforcement work and the whole process, achieve standardization of law enforcement norms, proceduralization of law enforcement procedures, standardization of law enforcement behavior, and maximization of law enforcement effectiveness.
The third is to continuously strengthen the information construction. Fully understand the new opportunities brought about by the information age for security management work, and profoundly understand the importance of informatization construction for security management work. We must not only achieve the basicization of security basic work, basic security information work, but also comprehensively improve the security of public security agencies. Technical prevention work levels and capabilities. First, actively collect and sort out information on security management. Accumulate data in management work anytime, anywhere, in particular with respect to data on the construction of security systems, use security systems to prevent and combat illegal crimes, important images and data collected by security systems, establish information collection mechanisms, and gradually increase information The quality, the formation of standardized data formats, and constantly expand the scope of sharing; second, make full use of the collected data information to enhance the level of work and efficiency. Marx once said: "A science can only be truly perfect when it is successfully used in mathematics. We must gradually introduce mathematical methods such as statistics and analysis. We should use quantitative data as a basis for decision-making and analyze problems." Basic, assessment assessment criteria, find the law of criminal activities, assess the level of security risks, evaluate the effectiveness of security systems, and achieve scientific and standardized security management; Third, carry out in-depth information mining applications. For the important images and data collected by the security system, in-depth analysis and analysis are needed to extract core information such as portraits, items, numbers, colors, shapes, sizes, frequencies, trajectories, etc., and store them in the corresponding database, and at the same time This kind of open or active transmission, to achieve a high degree of information sharing, to facilitate the use of all types of police in the detection or management of the application, in order to improve the overall effectiveness of the public security organs and core combat effectiveness.
"Taishan does not reject fine soil, so it can become its high; rivers do not choose a trickle, so it can become deep." Improving and strengthening security technology prevention work is not an overnight task. Let us start with the details, and proceed step by step and point by point to gradually realize the standardization, information, and scientific management.