Li Beiguang: The core concept of "Made in China 2025" is innovation development

At the 7th executive director (expansion) meeting of the 7th China Machine Tool & Tool Industry Association held on December 23, 2015, Li Beiguang, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, gave a wonderful report titled "Innovation - Made in China 2025 Theme" In-depth interpretation of "Made in China 2025" from three aspects of why China is made, how to build China, and how to support China.

Why develop China's manufacturing - starting from the international and domestic situation and problem orientation
From an international perspective, "Made in China 2025" is driven by the current trend of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. In recent years, countries around the world, especially developed countries, have introduced manufacturing development strategies. For example, the US Advanced Manufacturing National Strategy, British Industry 2050, New Industries France, EU Horizon, German Industry 4.0, South Korea's Future Growth Power Plan, Japan's Renewal Strategy, Made in India. Under this megatrend, "Made in China 2025" is positioned to focus on intelligent manufacturing and carry out all-round intelligent transformation with the goal of making China's manufacturing industry stronger.
From the domestic perspective, China is in a period of economic transition, manufacturing is standing at a new historical starting point, and the ultra-large-scale domestic demand market is a unique advantage of China's manufacturing strategy: First, China currently has more than 100 billion yuan of basic consumer demand and 5 trillion yuan. Yuan fixed assets investment. China's urbanization level is 53.7%, which will increase by one percentage point each year. Second, the urban residents' consumption structure has been upgraded, and the space for high-end consumption and advanced manufacturing is huge. And at some point, some industries have achieved major technological breakthroughs and industrial breakthroughs.
From the perspective of problem orientation, China's manufacturing independent innovation capability is weak overall; some key independent core technologies are missing; high-end technology is 50% external dependence; high-end supply capacity is insufficient; industrial technology structure is low; low-end products; overcapacity; And large-scale investment in resources and economic efficiency has dropped significantly; low-cost competition, low-margin space to compress product quality; resource and environmental carrying capacity and factor supply capacity are close to the limit. In response to these problems, the core concept of "Made in China 2025" is innovation and development. The two focus points are to improve basic capabilities and integration levels.

How to build China's manufacturing - detailed strategic focus
Taking into account the traditional industries and emerging industries, in order to solve the bottlenecks and key common problems of the manufacturing industry, China Manufacturing 2025 proposes the following nine key tasks, including five major projects, namely: manufacturing innovation center construction engineering, intelligent manufacturing engineering, Industrial strong foundation engineering, green manufacturing engineering, high-end equipment innovation project.
Task 1: Improve Manufacturing Innovation Capability - Overall Innovation and Collaborative Innovation After 2010, China has overcome a number of key and common technologies that restrict industrial development. Some areas have achieved breakthroughs, but systematically integrated innovation and collaborative innovation are still In the beginning stage. At the mechanism level, enterprise innovation lacks external support, and the lack of key common technology research and development at the national and regional levels has long affected the role of corporate technology innovation and the core technology research and development.
To build a national manufacturing innovation center (industrial technology research base) construction project (Project 1). The goal for 2020 is to form about 15 manufacturing innovation centers. The goal for 2025 is to form about 40 manufacturing innovation centers.
Task 2: Promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization - Accelerate the development of the leading common technology to promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, which is an important strategic task for the future development of the manufacturing industry. Promoting intelligent manufacturing is an important breakthrough in promoting the integration of the two industries. point.
Create intelligent manufacturing engineering (Engineering 2). The goal for 2020 is to significantly increase the level of intelligence in the key areas of manufacturing, reduce the operating costs of pilot demonstration projects by 30%, reduce the production cycle by 30%, and reduce the rate of defective products by 30%. The goal for 2025 is to fully realize the intelligentization of key areas of manufacturing, reduce operating costs of pilot demonstration projects by 50%, reduce production cycle by 50%, and reduce defective products by 50%.
Task 3: Strengthening industrial infrastructure capabilities – key common technology components, advanced basic processes, key basic materials and industrial technology foundations (hereafter referred to as “four basics”) and other industrial infrastructure capabilities are weak, restricting the innovation and development of China's manufacturing industry And the key to quality improvement.
Create industrial strong foundation projects (+ National Manufacturing Innovation Center) (Project 3). 2020 goal: 40% of core infrastructure components and key infrastructure materials to achieve self-protection. Target for 2025: 70% of core infrastructure components and key infrastructure materials are self-assured.
Task 4: Strengthening Quality Brand Building – The ultimate manifestation of innovative technology and management includes: promoting advanced quality management techniques and methods; accelerating product quality; improving quality management system; consolidating major foundations for quality development; promoting manufacturing brand building .
Task 5: Comprehensively promote green manufacturing – the highest efficiency of technological innovation. Use resources to build green manufacturing projects (Project 4). The goal for 2020: to build 1,000 green demonstration plants and 100 green demonstration parks, and the emission intensity of major pollutants in key industries will drop by 20%. The goal of 2025: the green development of the manufacturing industry and the unit consumption of major products have reached the world's advanced level, and the green manufacturing system has basically been established.
Task 6: Vigorously promote breakthrough development in key areas – high-end innovation and high-end lead the creation of high-end equipment innovation project (Project 5). Organize the implementation of a number of innovations in large aircraft, aero engines and gas turbines, civil aerospace, intelligent green trains, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, offshore engineering equipment and high-tech ships, smart grid complete sets of equipment, high-grade CNC machine tools, nuclear power equipment, high-end medical equipment, etc. And industrialization special projects and major projects, develop a number of key products and major equipment that are iconic and driven, and organize application pilots and demonstrations. Targets for 2020: The above-mentioned key areas will be independently developed and applied; the goal of 2025: equipment with independent intellectual property rights in important fields will reach the international leading level.
Task 7: Deepen the adjustment of manufacturing structure - The main tasks of overall optimization and innovation include: continuous promotion of technological transformation of enterprises - transformation and upgrading of traditional industries; active resolution of overcapacity; promotion of coordinated development of large and medium-sized enterprises - products, capital, technology Output; optimize manufacturing development layout - central and local synergy.
Task 8: Actively develop service-oriented manufacturing and productive service industries – The main tasks of expanding innovation include: promoting the development of service-oriented manufacturing – precision manufacturing; accelerating the development of productive service industries; and strengthening the construction of service functional areas and public service platforms.
Task 9: Improve the level of international development of manufacturing industry - The main tasks of cooperative innovation include: improving the utilization of foreign capital and cooperation; enhancing the international competitiveness of multinational corporations; and deepening industrial international cooperation.

How to support China's manufacturing - policy support for innovation and development
For the implementation of "Made in China 2025", the government will provide strategic support and guarantee, including the following aspects: first, deepen institutional and institutional reform; second, create a fair market competition environment; third, improve financial support policies; fourth, add Support for large fiscal and taxation policies; Fifth, improve the multi-level talent training system; sixth, improve the policies of small and medium-sized enterprises; and seventh, further expand the opening up of manufacturing industries.
Prospects for "Made in China 2025": "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is the basic stage, the whole strategy is implemented in three steps - three 10 years, step by step, 2025 China into the ranks of manufacturing powers; 2035 China manufacturing The industry as a whole has reached the middle level of the world's manufacturing powers; when China was founded 100 years ago, China's manufacturing power status has become more consolidated, and its comprehensive strength has entered the forefront of the world's manufacturing power.
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