US research and development of water-based solar flow batteries can reduce power loss by 20%

As early as last year, researchers at Ohio State University developed what is known as "the world's first rechargeable solar cell", solving the problems in the current solar energy collection and storage process. According to the latest news, the researchers developed the first "water-based solar flow battery" with an improved version of the secondary battery. It is currently being tested in combination with traditional lithium-iodine batteries. The team claims that the new technology can reduce solar energy in conversion storage. 20% of the energy lost in the process.

It is reported that the original version of the integrated "rechargeable solar cell" works: the titanium dioxide strip absorbs sunlight, and when the sunlight hits the mesh solar panel, the solar panel generates electrons. Inside the battery, electrons generate energy in the process of decomposing lithium peroxide into lithium ions and oxygen. Oxygen is released through the network of solar panels, and lithium ions are stored in the battery as future energy sources. Since the solar panels and the batteries are unified, the energy loss is reduced to a minimum.

Unlike the previous version, the new version does not use a conventional liquid electrode. The water-based solar flow battery uses water as a solution, and lithium iodide replaces the electrolyte, providing low cost, high efficiency, and high storage rate performance. Water-based flow batteries do not need to operate under air conditions, so single-layer solid-state solar panels can be used. The principle of solar panels also uses photosensitive solar panels. Through charge and discharge experiments, solar flow batteries only need to be charged. 2.9 volts, that is, can discharge at 3.3 volts. Previous versions required charging to 3.3 volts, a 20% improvement in efficiency.

Researchers say the new integrated water-based solar flow battery requires more research and improvement to improve performance, and is expected to be used in solar energy storage and power generation for large-scale power grids, or in new applications such as "electrolyte fuels" for electric vehicles in the future.

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