PV dual-reverse is a foregone conclusion: China's PV industry needs to strengthen integration and expand domestic demand

Abstract At the beginning of June, the US Department of Commerce initially determined that China's crystalline silicon photovoltaic products exported to the United States received excessive government subsidies, with a subsidy range of 18.56% to 35.21%. According to the US procedures, the US Department of Commerce and the US International Trade Commission will be in August and October respectively...
At the beginning of June, the US Department of Commerce initially determined that China's crystalline silicon photovoltaic products exported to the United States received excessive government subsidies, with a subsidy range of 18.56% to 35.21%. According to the US procedures, the US Department of Commerce and the US International Trade Commission will finalize the above investigations in August and October, respectively.

Regarding the US dispute over the Sino-US trade in polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic products, the head of the Trade Relief and Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China said in a statement that this is a high anti-dumping and countervailing duty imposed by the US on China's US PV products in November 2012. In the case of taxation, China once again launched a double-reverse investigation on Chinese PV products and tried to impose high taxes. The Chinese side expressed strong dissatisfaction. At the beginning of this year, the US side ignored the facts and legal basis, applied contradictory rules of origin, and launched another investigation on the same photovoltaic products in China and made a high-rate preliminary judgment. The US practice of restricting Chinese products is the abuse of trade remedy measures. The protection color is very obvious, which will inevitably lead to the escalation of Sino-US PV trade disputes. The source stressed that frequent trade remedy measures cannot solve the development of the US PV industry itself. It is hoped that the US will carefully handle the investigation and terminate the investigation process as soon as possible to create a favorable competitive environment for the global PV industry. China will also pay close attention to the progress of the case and reserve the right to take measures to protect its legitimate rights and interests.

The trade in photovoltaic products between China and the United States has developed to this point, and whether the "double-reverse" investigation initiated by the US is to ignore the facts, is there a legal basis; no matter what the Chinese side makes, this result is a foregone conclusion. As for the defense and the final ruling, it is only a matter of time. Under such a situation that is very unfavorable to China's PV industry, how do Chinese PV companies break through?

First of all, China's photovoltaic industry must be “inside”. In recent years, China's photovoltaic industry has developed rapidly and its production capacity has expanded rapidly. However, there are still outstanding problems such as lack of core technology, scale dispersion and overheated investment. Among them, the scale dispersion is a seemingly no big deal, but in the international market competition, it is extremely easy to be "broken". Looking at the trade frictions faced by various industries in China in recent years, almost all of them are large in the industry, and the enterprises are not strong. In this state, it is difficult for domestic enterprises to form a strong defense mechanism. The photovoltaic industry also This is the case. Therefore, domestic PV companies should speed up the adjustment and transformation, establish a strong industrial alliance, and establish a corresponding exit mechanism. Enterprises that are backward in technology, high in energy consumption, and heavy in pollution should be resolutely shut down. On this basis, the domestic photovoltaic industry will become a “blue chip stock” that masters the core technology of the industry, has the competitiveness of the international market and the right to speak in the international market. In the face of trade disputes, it can respond quickly and jointly defend against Achieve optimal results.

Second, China's PV industry must "eat through two." China's PV industry has been inherently deficient since its inception. "The two ends are outside." The upstream crystalline silicon material relies on imports and downstream components depend on exports. Until today, this deformed structural problem has still not been effectively improved. Therefore, the future development trend of China's photovoltaic industry is also the focus of policy support, and should be in the core technology innovation upstream of the industry and the development of domestic solar power plants. In terms of technological innovation, we should focus on improving the production process of silicon wafers and the conversion rate of cell sheets, as well as research and development of new types of solar photovoltaic cells, such as quantum dot cells, organic batteries, polycrystalline silicon thin films, etc., which have finally achieved the goal of reducing power generation costs. In the downstream of the industry, the development of the domestic market will mainly come from the construction of large-scale photovoltaic power stations and the construction of distributed photovoltaic generator sets, which will become a new growth point for the domestic market demand in the future. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the development of distributed photovoltaic power generation business in the future. Although the grid-connected problem of distributed power generation has not been completely solved, its cost advantage and flexibility cannot be ignored.

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