Regarding the future management proposals of the furniture industry, Ye Zhongping believes that in the industrial layout, the key elements of industry management are to focus on the land concentration, brand aggregation and merger of the furniture industry, so that the furniture industry is extensive. The shift to intensive mode is mainly from medium to low grade to medium and high grade.
“The per capita monthly output value of furniture companies is 32.88 million yuan, and the future wage growth rate is expected to be 12.8%. It is estimated that in 2019, furniture companies expect monthly wages of about 6058. 8 yuan.†Yesterday, with a group of research data Ye Zhongping, member of the District Advisory Committee, gave a report on the decision-making consultation of the "Shunde Furniture Enterprise's Efficiency Analysis and Research" to the District Party Office, the District Economics Bureau, and the Shunde Furniture Association. He said that the Shunde furniture industry should be transformed from extensive to intensive, from medium to low to medium to high.
At present, the total output value of Shunde furniture industry is 8 billion yuan.
This is actually a research project submitted by the District Advisory Committee to member Ye Zhongping. Ye Zhongping said yesterday that the investigation process lasted for one year. The first survey in early 2013 mainly focused on the investigation and understanding of the general operation of Shunde furniture enterprises. A total of 43 samples were selected for the indicators that explained their operations. The second survey at the beginning of this year was a typical survey. It mainly selected a large and representative furniture company in the industry to conduct business research, and a total of 17 samples were taken.
“The reason for the long time is because the acquisition of enterprise data is not easy, and some data is still obtained in communication with entrepreneurs and friends.†Ye Zhongping also revealed that most of these furniture enterprises are private enterprises, and low-key business owners are sharing data. It appears to be “conservativeâ€. The sample companies are mainly concentrated in the furniture enterprises of Longjiang and Lecong, but they also draw on the development of Zhongshan, Shenzhen and emerging furniture companies. In addition, these 43 furniture companies cover raw material processing, finished furniture manufacturing, parts processing, and furniture trading companies.
It is reported that the researcher Ye Zhongping also sought the support of Shunde Wood Industry Association and Shunde Furniture Brand Alliance, and used the team of Jinan University Management College to conduct statistics and analysis.
Chen Weihao, deputy section chief of the Industrial Development Division of the Economic and Technological Bureau of the District, believes that due to the taxation cost, equipment cost, and the company's own interests, the furniture industry has limited data, which has caused some confusion for the government to improve the furniture industry. Bureau data, according to the scale of enterprises (sales output value of more than 20 million yuan), the entire furniture industry industrial output value of 8 billion yuan.
The research company has a small profit or a slight loss
The survey statistics of the 43 sample companies show that the per capita monthly wages of the plate, office and soft-package enterprises are 4291.7 yuan, 2812.5 yuan, and 3750 yuan, respectively, of which the furniture enterprises of the plate and soft packs are artificially higher. From the output situation, the monthly per capita output value of plate, office and soft package enterprises is 38,000, 33,000 and 30,000 yuan, of which the per capita output value of plate type household enterprises is higher; the per capita monthly output of finished furniture manufacturing enterprises and accessory supporting enterprises The wages are 3633.3 yuan and 3,250 yuan respectively, of which the finished furniture manufacturing enterprises are artificially higher.
Finally, the research team composed by Ye Zhongping obtained such data: the per capita monthly output value of the sample furniture enterprises is 32.88 million yuan; the per capita salary of the furniture enterprises is about 3589 yuan/person, and the average annual growth rate of future wages is expected to be 12.8%, which is expected to be 2019. In the year, the sample furniture company expects a monthly salary of about 6058.8 yuan.
“Currently, the ratio of wages to per capita output is 10.9%. This is one of the most intuitive indicators for manufacturing companies to measure their operations. As the degree of mechanization increases, the lower the ratio of wages to output, the better the labor costs. The proportion is relatively low.†Ye Zhongping believes that if the artificial wages do not exceed 9% of the output value after 5 years, the furniture industry will increase the per capita output value by 18% every year, that is, the per capita output value in 2014 is 32,880 yuan/month. In 2019, the per capita output value was 75,221 yuan/month.
“The furniture companies surveyed are mostly in a state of low profit or slight loss.†Ye Zhongping said that the investigation task assigned by the District Advisory Committee was related to the transformation of labor-intensive enterprises three years ago. With the increase in manufacturing costs, Shunde has four industries that are constantly facing the challenge of being eliminated from Shunde. The first is the clothing industry, the second is Leliu Hardware (belonging), the third is the electronics industry, and the fourth is the furniture industry. "The company I run in the hardware industry has triggered me to accept the test of transformation, because the manufacturing industry likes to take pictures with the poor places and divorce the rich places."
Regarding the future management proposals of the furniture industry, Ye Zhongping believes that in the industrial layout, the key elements of industry management are to focus on the land concentration, brand aggregation and merger of the furniture industry, so that the furniture industry is extensive. The shift to intensive mode is mainly from medium to low grade to medium and high grade.
Enterprises will use the research report as a transformation reference
Zhong Hanmin, executive director of Junye Furniture, said yesterday that his company mainly produces civilian finished furniture, and the per capita output value is about 30,000 yuan/month. However, because the workers’ structure includes skilled workers such as engravers and programmers, the average wage of workers has reached 6000 yuan / month, and high labor costs, so that enterprises in the transformation process seems to be difficult.
“Now some furniture companies are transferred to Ganzhou and rely on specialized production. For example, a company only produces office chairs and mass production through machinery. In the case of a few people, the per capita output is naturally high, but this is the first time. Shunde furniture enterprises have different conditions." Zhong Hanmin said that his company also wants to increase equipment investment, but because panel furniture is a personalized product, enterprises do not rely on machinery and equipment to solve after receiving orders. More workers are needed. In order to cooperate with the completion of production, grassroots employees and management personnel found that “machine generation†is not so easy in practice.
“In the process of transformation, there is a period of latent performance. When the company feels the risk, it will slow down the transformation speed. The previous things are very good, but there are actually many risks in it.†Hongqiao Furniture Technical Director Zhang Guangya also deeply agrees And said that the research report of Ye Zhongping will be used as a reference for the next transformation of the company.
Expert opinion
Enterprises are considering mechanical people to replace the general workers Shunde furniture industry can no longer engage in low-end cottage
If the labor rises to 6058.8 yuan in the next five years, the assistant of the president of Shunde Furniture Association, Mai Huanqiao believes that only 55% of the enterprises can stay after 5 years, because most of the furniture manufacturing enterprises are mainly small and medium-sized.
"According to the industry survey in 2012 and 2013, there are more than 5,000 industrial enterprises in Shunde, of which nearly 3,000 are in Longjiang." Mai Huanqiao said that the furniture industry has developed for 30 years, and the bottlenecks include: expanding the development of land. There are few resources, no capacity expansion; high environmental protection requirements, Shunde currently focuses on the furniture and printing industry, and the new environmental protection law, which is said to be the most law-enforced law in history, has also improved the requirements for furniture companies; Workers in this industry are mainly based on fixed wages, which are 3,000-4,000 yuan/month for general workers and 6,000-8,000 yuan/month for technicians.
"Now the market is not very good, some business owners admit that it is difficult to do it; there are certain scale enterprises that do not do it, and the business owners also reflect that the future development direction is to find mechanical people to replace the general workers." Mai Huanqiao revealed that There are many professional staff in furniture design and furniture skills in the hospital and Longjiang. However, there are very few young students in Shunde who are engaged in first-line production jobs. At present, the operation mode of vocational schools is to be ordered by local enterprises. The leather, wagon, row drill and other technicians, while the vocational school students are mainly from the poverty-stricken counties around Maoming, Taishan, Zhaoqing and Huaiji. I hope that the young people in these post-development areas will finish the book in the Shunde and Longjiang vocational schools. Can stay in Longjiang to do things.
Mai Huanqiao also said that the development of Shunde furniture industry must be upgraded to the high school file, and can no longer engage in low-end and cottage. At present, the association also guides enterprises to standardize production procedures, and at the same time guides enterprises to make more efforts in applying for trademark patents. Wait to improve the skill level of the industry.
Responsible editor furniture shopping guide network (reproduced please indicate Suzhou home network)
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