First, it is essential to protect natural enemies by using selective pesticides that minimize harm to beneficial organisms. The use of pyrethroid pesticides should be strictly avoided, as they can kill natural predators and lead to pest resurgence. Rice fields represent a unique ecosystem where multiple species coexist, and the diversity of natural enemies plays a crucial role in controlling pest populations. Therefore, it's important to safeguard predatory species like spiders, black-shouldered green scorpions, and parasitic organisms such as small bees, Trichogramma, rove beetles, and others. By doing so, we can fully leverage the power of natural biological control.
Second, the safety of pesticide applicators must be prioritized. Farmers should receive thorough training and education on proper handling and application techniques. They should also be encouraged to take personal protective measures to reduce the risk of pesticide poisoning, especially during hot seasons. It’s important to advise farmers not to work under extreme heat at noon, avoid overexertion, and maintain good health practices while applying chemicals.
Third, protecting rice crops is vital since rice is a staple food for millions. Ensuring its quality and safety is a top priority. To achieve this, the use of highly toxic or long-residue pesticides must be banned. Additionally, strict adherence to the pre-harvest interval is necessary to ensure that pesticide residues in rice remain within safe limits, maintaining both food safety and consumer confidence.
Fourth, in areas where aquaculture is common—such as fish farming, shrimp cultivation, or crab raising—it is critical to manage pesticide use carefully. Special attention should be given to the application of certain chemicals, particularly flubendiamide, which can be harmful to aquatic life. Proper monitoring and regulation are essential to prevent contamination and protect the health of fish, shrimp, and crabs, ensuring sustainable and safe aquaculture practices.
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