Abstract In the context of the macroeconomic downturn and the downturn in the property market, furniture manufacturers that are closely related to real estate have recently closed down frequently. As a major town in the country's furniture production, small and medium-sized furniture manufacturers in Dongguan, Guangdong Province are also facing difficulties such as the sudden drop in domestic sales orders and the expansion of losses, the industry wash...
In the context of the macroeconomic downturn and the downturn in the property market, furniture manufacturers that are closely related to real estate have recently closed down frequently. As a major town in the country's furniture production, small and medium-sized furniture manufacturers in Dongguan, Guangdong Province are also facing difficulties such as the sudden drop in domestic sales orders and the expansion of losses, and the industry's reshuffle has intensified. In the hypermarkets where furniture is operated, there has been a decline in passenger flow and the withdrawal of merchants. Some of the stores in Dongguan have started to engage in sideline business, introducing restaurants, hotels and other formats to seek transformation. However, industry insiders believe that there is a certain risk in this transformation.
Two days after the "missing", Zeng Guangming changed a new number, which made him temporarily escape the phone "bombing" of suppliers and employees. But a lot of unavoidable debts still forced him to burn.
At the end of May, he announced the closure of two furniture factories that had been in Dongguan for more than ten years. Subsequently, on June 1st, a furniture factory in Chashan Town, Dongguan was closed. At least three furniture factories closed in a week.
Zeng Guangming said in an interview with the reporter of "Daily Economic News (Weibo)", "The employees did not know that they had been insolvent at the end of last year (factory)."
Also not calm is the furniture industry in Foshan. The furniture companies that came from last year’s bleak did not wait for a better 2015. “It’s hard last year, it’s harder this year†has become a common feeling in the furniture industry.
The furniture factory whose monthly output value has fallen for more than 40 years is insolvent.
On the morning of May 25th, Du Jie, the manager of Dongguan Yujian Furniture Factory (hereinafter referred to as Yujian Furniture), organized the staff to open a production meeting and arrange production tasks. In the eyes of Du Jie and other employees, this is just a normal Monday. What I never expected was that after lunch, they received a verbal notice from the village committee: "Your boss said nothing!" At the same time, the Dongguan Guansheng Furniture Factory (hereinafter referred to as the crown) of Liaobu Town was also received. Leng furniture), these two factories belong to the same Zeng Guangming. At this time, the employees of the two factories discovered that the boss Zeng Guangming could not be contacted.
It is reported that Yujian Furniture was established in 2002 and mainly undertakes domestic sales business; Guansheng Furniture was established in 2006 and is mainly responsible for export business. "There were normal shipments before the 25th, orders were also there, we still went to work in the morning, and we were told that the boss ran after work at noon." On June 3, many employees outside the Yujian Furniture Factory in Dongguan Dongcheng District were Tell the reporter of the Daily Economic News.
According to several of the factory's Zhonggan, last year, the two factories had a total of more than 18 million yuan of goods; this year, the two factories have more than 6 million yuan of goods; two months ago, the company in Houjie Town The pavement rented by the Expo Park has not been able to pay the rent, and the operation department has also been withdrawn.
Du Jie also told reporters that the furniture industry is worse every year. "Last year we had an output value of 2 million to 3 million yuan a month, and this year's average monthly output of only 1.6 million yuan."
According to Yu Jian furniture staff, including the supplier's arrears, factory rents, water and electricity, and employee salaries, Zeng Guangming owed a total of 18.8 million yuan in debt.
Zeng Guangming also admitted that the monthly output value of the factory this year is 40% lower than last year. "The factory that has been in operation for more than ten years is like my child. No one wants to go to this step today, I can guarantee that I will guarantee it, but I can’t hold it, it’s too difficult."
At present, Guansheng Furniture has been “sold out†at a price of 2 million yuan, and it is a company that makes sports equipment. Zeng Guangming told reporters that Guansheng Furniture was handed over to the village committee, the village committee sold the factory and then liquidated the workers’ wages and rented water and electricity. “I have not taken over a dime.â€
Mr. Fan, a staff member of Guansheng Furniture, also confirmed to the reporter that 2 million yuan had paid more than 180 employees of Guansheng Furniture for about 1.3 million yuan, and the rest paid the rent of the factory and the water and electricity fee. "Two million basic flowers It is estimated that the boss has not received any money."
Downturn in economic downturn Dongguan furniture industry "more difficult this year"
On June 3, when the reporter came to Guansheng Furniture, the name of the factory had been changed to the name of the new factory the night before, and the workers were carrying out the final removal work. But the employees of the old factory Yujian Furniture have not been so smooth. "Now some people have come to see it, but no one dares to buy it because of the debt problem." When the reporter arrived at Yujian Furniture, Du Jie was still receiving the buyer.
Zeng Guangming told reporters that the old factory is also ready to sell. "There are now 6 million to 7 million yuan in inventory, and I want to clean up the workers' wages first, but I can't get rid of them for a while, and the factory is hard to get rid of."
The storm of Yu Jian Furniture has not yet been settled. On June 1st, the owner of Dongguan Ya Laite Furniture Factory also lost its connection. Mr. Zhong, the manager of the personnel department of Yalet, told the reporter that the boss Zhao had a total of more than 800,000 yuan in salary. The factory production manager Mr. Tong said that in addition to the employee's salary, the boss still owes the supplier nearly 2 million yuan in payment.
The above-mentioned Mr. Zhong revealed that in fact, not only one of their factories, but also the Dongguan-based processing plant has a decline in orders and low wages this year. "This is related to the big environment of the furniture industry. Dongguan is a gathering place for the furniture industry. Basically, factories have closed down every day. Yesterday, Houjie two closed down, and the day before yesterday, they fell two more. Foshan is more serious, and several families are down every day. "Zeng Guangming told reporters. However, the reporter failed to confirm this statement by Zeng Guangming.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2014, the main business income of China's furniture manufacturing enterprises was 718.74 billion yuan, a cumulative increase of 10.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate reached the lowest level in the past five years.
According to data provided by the Dongguan Municipal Bureau of Statistics, in 2014, Dongguan's above-scale furniture manufacturing enterprises achieved a main revenue of 22.236 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.34%.
The Dongguan SME Bureau pointed out in the report released in March this year that in 2014, the above-scale furniture manufacturing industry in Dongguan was caught in the dilemma of domestic sales orders plummeting, the expansion of losses, and the stagnant output and sales growth. It is expected that the Dongguan furniture industry will still bear tremendous pressure in 2015.
trend analysis
The furniture industry is beginning to appear Matthew effect, SMEs will continue to shuffle
In the context of the “sadness†of small and medium-sized furniture companies and the decline in real estate sales, the performance of listed companies in the home market has turned against the trend. The Matthew effect has appeared in the furniture industry, and market share has concentrated on large brands.
Zhu Changling, chairman of the China Furniture Association, told the Daily Economic News that the demand for the furniture industry is still growing, but furniture SMEs are under pressure from labor costs, taxes and environmental protection. In addition to the big environment, insufficient funds, blind expansion, and lack of technology are the reasons for closing the door.
Zhu Changling believes that the concentration of the domestic furniture industry is still not high, and the enterprises whose output value accounts for 1% of the total output value of the whole industry have not yet appeared. The furniture industry will continue to be reshuffled due to factors such as multiple categories, customization and automation of the industry.
Labor costs continue to rise
According to statistics from the Guangdong Furniture Association, in 2014 the province's total furniture sales accounted for about 30% of the country, and Guangdong has become a major province for furniture production and sales. Foshan Shunde and Dongguan are the two major furniture industry centers in Guangdong.
With the economy entering a new normal, since last year, the Pearl River Delta region has frequently reported the closure of furniture factories in Foshan and Dongguan. The situation is still growing this year.
Throughout May, there were problems with many companies. According to the Nanfang Daily, the 23-year-old Guangzhou Biaozhuo Furniture was declared bankrupt due to blind expansion of its direct-operated stores; Dongguan Yongxin Furniture Manufacturing Co., Ltd., which is known as the “Dongguan Furniture Aircraft Carrierâ€, encountered difficulties in its operation, the most prosperous period. There are only less than 100 people in Yongxin Furniture, which has more than 1,300 employees.
In Zhu Changling's view, in addition to the macroeconomic and real estate influences, the furniture factory is closed due to environmental protection and taxation.
Zhu Changling told reporters that the government is currently strengthening environmental monitoring for furniture companies. Beijing has clearly stated that it cannot amplify new furniture factories. Shenzhen also stipulates that furniture factories that fail to meet the standards cannot continue to produce.
The furniture industry is a labor-intensive industry. In addition to the above factors, small and medium-sized furniture companies are also suffering from rising labor costs. According to Zhu Changling, the cost of labor in the country's furniture manufacturing enterprises has increased by at least 20% in the past two or three years. "But this is only the data in the industry. I think that the cost of labor also includes labor insurance, insurance, etc."
A personnel manager of a furniture foundry company in Dongguan told the reporter of "Daily Economic News" that "the wages in the furniture industry are not low now. The technical staff will have a monthly salary of four or five thousand yuan, and the average salary of ordinary employees will be 3,000 yuan."
Zhu Changling also said that "the furniture industry is hard work, there are fewer people who use the labor shortage, and the furniture factory has to pay high prices."
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Galvanized Iron Wire Specification |
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|
Wire Gauge |
SWG(mm) |
BWG(mm) |
Metric(mm) |
|
8 |
4.05 |
4.19 |
4.00 |
|
9 |
3.66 |
3.76 |
4.00 |
|
10 |
3.25 |
3.40 |
3.50 |
|
11 |
2.95 |
3.05 |
3.00 |
|
12 |
2.64 |
2.77 |
2.80 |
|
13 |
2.34 |
2.41 |
2.50 |
|
14 |
2.03 |
2.11 |
2.50 |
|
15 |
1.83 |
1.83 |
1.80 |
|
16 |
1.63 |
1.65 |
1.65 |
|
17 |
1.42 |
1.47 |
1.40 |
|
18 |
1.22 |
1.25 |
1.20 |
|
19 |
1.02 |
1.07 |
1.00 |
|
20 |
0.91 |
0.84 |
0.90 |
|
21 |
0.81 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
|
22 |
0.71 |
0.71 |
0.70 |
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