On February 26, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said at the press conference of the State Council Office that the investment and operation of the basic pension insurance fund was steadily advanced last year. The 10 provinces including Beijing and Anhui signed a contractual investment contract of 440 billion yuan, 2831.5 100 million yuan of funds have been received and investment has begun. The governments of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Gansu and Tibet have considered the entrusted investment plan.
Compared with the figures disclosed by Lu Aihong, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on January 26, at the fourth quarter of 2017, the basic pension investment operation has increased by 10 billion yuan, and the provinces that signed the entrusted investment contract also Increased from 9 to 10.
Liu Xiangdong, an associate researcher at the Economic Research Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, said in an interview with the Securities Daily yesterday that the purpose of the investment operation of the pension insurance fund is to protect the value of the pension. From the experience of foreign countries, the basic endowment insurance fund is used as an institutional investor to carry out investment operations in the primary and secondary capital markets, and pursues relatively low-risk investment income. Therefore, China’s pension entrusted professional institutions or professional teams in the capital market. Carrying out investment operations is an effective means to achieve value preservation and appreciation, and is closely related to the increasingly open and mature capital market in China.
Tang Xiaoli, deputy director of the Social Insurance Fund Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the official investment operating rate of pensions in 2017 is not a problem, but most of the commissioned provinces are not very satisfied with the current “5% yieldâ€.
In this regard, industry experts believe that whether it is to achieve value-added pensions, or to cope with increasing pension revenue and expenditure pressure, investment operations are critical. As a “life-saving money†for the people, pension security is always more important than investment income. When investing in decision-making, you can't relax the “safety valve†in order to pursue high returns, and risk control is crucial.
Yu Wei also said that in terms of social security, it actively responded to the aging of the population, focused on expanding social insurance coverage, reforming and improving the system, and further strengthened the people's livelihood security network. Accelerate the implementation of the national enrollment plan. The basic endowment insurance covers more than 900 million people at the end of last year. The basic pension for enterprise retirees will achieve “13 consecutive adjustments†and more than 100 million retirees will benefit. Basic medical insurance currently covers more than 1.3 billion people, basically achieving universal health insurance. The major illness insurance covers all urban and rural residents' insured personnel, ensuring a steady increase in water and a clear expansion of the scope of protection. The policy reimbursement level for basic insurance + major illness insurance has exceeded 80%.
In response to the next work arrangement, Yu Wei said that the investment and operation of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees should be promoted, and the investment operation of the urban and rural residents' endowment insurance fund should be initiated to promote the implementation of the transfer of some state-owned capital to enrich the implementation plan of the social security fund and enhance the support capacity of the social security fund.
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