SMEs are currently facing a severe situation. Member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, deputy director of the National People's Congress Internal Affairs Judicial Committee, and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic National Construction Association, Sheng Sheng resistance, said yesterday that according to their survey, 60% to 70% of SMEs are now facing serious survival difficulties. At the "2011 APEC SME Summit" held in Chengdu, Yu Shengzhan said that if 2009 is the most difficult year for SMEs, 2010 is the most complicated year, then SMEs are the most entangled in 2011. One year. "The most outstanding performance of the current SMEs' survival dilemma is three: one is unprecedented financing difficulties; the other is a very serious labor shortage; the third is the era of high-cost entry into all aspects." Since 2008, Yu Sheng resistance has selected more than 10 each year. A total of 150 to 200 enterprises in the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions were conducting on-the-spot investigations and discussions. The survey found that the biggest problem for SMEs in 2008 was financing difficulties; in 2009, there were market problems and no orders; the biggest problem facing SMEs in 2010 was the “labor shortage†in the middle of the recovery process, and this year they The result of the survey is “multiple factors superimposed and intertwinedâ€. According to the survey, Yu Sheng resistance believes that 10% of enterprises in SMEs may be upgrading now, about 20% of enterprises may be undergoing transformation, and 60% to 70% of enterprises are now facing serious survival difficulties. For example, he said that a survey in Wenzhou shows that 20% of small and medium-sized enterprises in Wenzhou have closed down, stopped production, and went out of business. That is, 60% to 70% of SMEs with a large area are most important to get rid of difficulties in survival. In terms of financing for SMEs, Yu Sheng resistance said that many surveys show that only about 10% of SMEs can get loans from the formal banking system, which means that 90% rely on financing outside the system. 80% of small enterprises in Zhejiang rely on private lending, with the highest annual interest rate reaching 180%. At present, the annual interest rate of private lending is as high as 120%. Even if it is so high, private financing is still in short supply. The interest rate of private capital in Wuhan has already reached 120%. The interest rate of private lending in Chengdu has been fried to five to six points per month. The high interest rates of private credit have also promoted the financial difficulties of enterprises. Not only that, but Sheng Sheng also said that the exchange rate, tax rate, rate, salary, land transfer fee, the purchase price of raw materials and the cost of resources are superimposed together. Enterprises have entered the era of high costs. “The current road and bridge fees account for 4% to 10% of the commodity price, the logistics cost of goods accounts for 20% to 40% of the price, and the US is only 8.7%.†Therefore, Yu Sheng resistance said that it should be guarded against The predicament caused by the superposition of various factors may trigger a large number of SMEs to stop production, shut down and a large number of potential risks of private capital loss. It is necessary to prevent private capital from being heated, and the hollowing out of the industry will eventually lead to economic bubble. "Economic transformation and upgrading are inseparable from enterprises. In particular, it is inseparable from the function of entrepreneurial innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises. To transform enterprises, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises must first get rid of the predicament of survival." Yu Sheng resistance believes that small and medium-sized enterprises should get rid of difficulties and the government must create Equal use of factors of production, equal competition and equal protection in law. Our capital is a very important factor of production. Only 10% of SMEs use the financial system within the system. This kind of cheap loan, but a large number of SMEs are now outside the system and the dual-track system of interests, then such a situation is not a Equal use of production factors, as well as equal competition and equal protection in law. Yu Sheng resistance said that the survival dilemma is an external pressure, but how to become the driving force of internal production through external pressure, forcing enterprises to transform and upgrade, forming a reverse mechanism. He also suggested that the government should be "released, supported, and forced." "Put it is to let go. If the establishment and improvement of the market mechanism is equivalent to the war of liberation, breaking the monopoly is similar to the Huaihai Campaign. Without the Huaihai Campaign, there will be no new China, then the market economy system is perfect and sound. It is very important to break the monopoly and carry out reforms. Only in this way can we liberalize the assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises.†Yu Sheng resistance said, “The second one is to help, and a small number of policies in the three rural policies should be transplanted to small and medium-sized enterprises. We should take less To give more, tax reductions and fee reductions should be used to help enterprises to go into battle. Another is to force and use high-cost market reversal mechanisms to force enterprises to transform and upgrade."
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