Huanghua pear is a deciduous tree with a height of 10 to 25 meters and a maximum breast diameter of more than 60 cm. The crown is broadly umbrella-shaped, with low tillering, more branches, thick lateral branches, and light gray-yellow bark. Odd-pinnate compound leaves, 15 to 26 cm long, ovate or elliptic; flowers yellowish or milky white, flowering from 4 to 6 months; pods tongue-like, oblong, flat, from October to January, seed maturity . There is also a kind of huanghua pear which is a fruit tree.
Chinese name: Huanghua Pear
Latin name: Dalbergia odoriferaT.Chen
Aliases: Hainan Dalbergia, Hainan huanghuali, Vietnamese huanghuali
Boundary: Plants Branch: Legumes Distribution Area: Hainan Island, China
Alias: Huali, Huali, Hualimu, flower raccoon, scented, fragrant sandalwood, scented incense, flower palm, fragrant wood, fragrant mahogany. Geographical distribution The low-altitude plains and hilly areas of the Jianfeng Mountain in Hanguo Mountain, Hainan Island, China, are mostly grown in a sunny place about 100 meters above sea level in Diaoluo Mountain.
Huanghua pear is actually a yellow-brown "Pear" or "Flower Palm". It is the main material for hardwood furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is better to have a yellow-brown heartwood. Ming, the wood furniture in the Qing Dynasty was chosen to be made of "Huanghua Pear". Its texture is either hidden or present, and the color is not static. It is regarded as a superior product. It is favored by the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the literati of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The aesthetic taste of the furniture of the Shi Dafu family makes the Huanghuali furniture of this period unconventional. It is impeccable from the perspective of artistic aesthetics and ergonomics. It can be called the treasure of the world furniture art.
The coastal areas of Guangdong and Guangxi, and parts of Vietnam have also produced, and Hainan's output has been several times far beyond other areas. After liberation, especially after the reform and opening up, due to over-exploitation, the output was not as good as before. The state has also issued relevant restrictions on cutting. The characteristics of the wood are second only to the rosewood (because the origin is much smaller than the red sandalwood, the yield is very small, and because of the market speculation, the price of huanghua pear is far behind the rosewood, which is dozens of times higher) Because the wood quality of huanghuali wood is extremely stable, no deformation, no cracking, no bending, no certain toughness, suitable for all kinds of special-shaped furniture, such as three-bend legs, the curvature is very large, only the yellow rosewood Can be made, other wood is more difficult to do. The characteristics of huanghuali wood and other woods are similar and confusing. The most important thing is that it is easy to be confused with rosewood rosewood. The main origin of this rosewood rosewood is Guangdong and Guangxi and Hainan Island. Some books are called Hainan red sandalwood, and also known as Vietnamese sandalwood. This tree is also grown in Vietnam and neighboring countries.
The yellow pear wood is golden and warm, and the heartwood is dark red or dark brown in color, and has a rounded texture. The proportion of yellow pear wood is lighter, and it may be lighter than mahogany (rosewood). It is half-sinked in the water, that is, it does not completely sink into the water and does not float on the surface. The texture of the yellow pear wood is very clear, such as flowing water, very beautiful. The most special thing is that there are many hibiscus common in wood grain. These hibiscus are also flat and not cracked. They show the textures of fox head, old man's head and old man's hair. They are beautiful and human, which is often called "ghost face". . In the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, most of the high-grade furniture was made of huanghuali wood. Due to the excessive harvesting in the previous period, the huanghuali wood was drastically reduced and it was on the verge of extinction before the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Judging from the published furniture materials of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the yellow rosewood has large materials, and the single-panel flat case with a width of half a meter and a length of two meters can be seen. The value of Huanghuali wood furniture production area is represented by Suzhou, workmanship standard, fine workmanship, is a typical Su-style furniture. In addition, the southern Guangdong and Guangxi and Hainan Island also produced huanghuali wood furniture during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was called Guangzuo or Guangyi furniture, and its workmanship was slightly thicker than that of Soviet-style furniture. The rosewood rosewood is heavy and has a larger specific gravity than the redwood. It is submerged in water and has a small brown eye. It has a crab claw shape and a cow hair pattern. After polishing, the surface of the wood is as delicate as a child's skin. The material is better than the yellow pear. The color of the wood is darker than that of the yellow pear wood. It is orange red to dark amber. Some of the performances of the rosewood rosewood furniture are grayish brown due to the age. There are also grimace lines in the wood grain, but these grimace lines are slightly different from the grimace lines in the huanghuali wood grain. The grimace pattern of the rosewood rosewood is mostly round, and some have eyes and mouths, but rare old heads. And the texture of the head hair of the old man. In addition, the rosewood rosewood saw cross section has a strong rose and pear flavor is also very unique.
Moreover, because the rosewood rosewood grows on the mainland, the rain is not enough, and the wooden heart is more empty. The so-called ten-tank (heart) is also the reason for the hollowness of the wooden heart, so the rosewood rosewood is rare. material. Another feature that is easily recognizable is that the rosewood rosewood oil is heavier. It is oily with a finger and the oil is yellow. Although the wood of the yellow pear wood is warm and bright, it does not have such a heavy oily texture. The above points are the difference between rosewood and huanghuali. There is also a kind of grass rosewood, which is also in the south. Its wood is coarse and brown, and it is as rough as the texture of iron pear (the southerner known as the iron pear or the oriental wood). The wood color is light yellow to yellow, dry and dull, and also grimace. The material is far worse than the yellow pear wood. The furniture that touches this wood can be easily distinguished without careful study.
Tumor, also known as eucalyptus (shadow wood). "Hey, the tree is also the root of the tree." ("Gugu"). Elm refers to a tree species, but refers to the nodule at the root of the tree, or the wood at the nodule of the trunk. The Beijing craftsman called the "scorpion". The wood texture here is special, with a fine pattern of rotation, and rare, it is a rare wood. Among them, the pears and the lines are the top ones. Rosewood itself contains bactericidal special oils, so it is difficult to produce pathological conditions, so the tumor of rosewood can be described as extremely valuable. Huanghua pear is mainly produced in Hainan Province of China. Its precious wood is second only to rosewood, because the wood quality of huanghuali wood is extremely stable, no deformation, no cracking, no bending, and certain toughness. For all kinds of shaped furniture, such as three-bend legs, the curvature is very large, but the yellow rosewood can be made, other wood is more difficult to do. The characteristics of huanghuali wood and other woods are similar and confusing. The most important thing is that it is easy to be confused with rosewood rosewood. The main origin of this rosewood rosewood is Guangdong and Guangxi and Hainan Island. Some books are called Hainan red sandalwood, and also known as Vietnamese sandalwood. This tree is also grown in Vietnam and neighboring countries.
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