There is such a sentence in the school song of the famous university Tsinghua University: “Lide’s words, no question to the West†means that good virtues and useful words are the foundation of youthfulness. With these two points, youth has Look around and give me the pride and capital of who. "Nothing to ask about the West", quite a bit of looking around, who is who I am, go forward and create a world-class meaning. Looking at China's machine tool manufacturing industry today, isn't it just such a hurdle? For a long time, the Chinese machine tool industry has been circulating a saying: high-end failure, low-end melee. The high-end machine tool products required by China's machine tool industry have relied heavily on imports for many years, and foreign goods have become popular. They have occupied half of the high-end machine tools field. And many "Made in China" machine tools are concentrated in the low-end field, and the price war is very big. The market situation is very chaotic. After more than ten years of strong economic demand, and the country's high attention to strategic infrastructure and policy support, China's machine tool industry has achieved rapid development, the market continues to be hot, products are hot, and even the situation of short supply. What is more gratifying is that almost all large and medium-sized machine tool enterprises have carried out a round of technological transformation. The manufacturing environment and scientific research conditions of a group of key enterprises have been comprehensively improved and improved, and they can learn more from the experience and experience of learning and introducing and utilizing technological progress. A group of machine tool companies with certain international competitiveness have emerged and began to emerge in the world machine tool market. The impact of the global economic turmoil in 2008 and the European debt crisis has made the economies of Europe, the United States and Japan recover slowly, and the Chinese economy can be described as "outstanding". The Chinese machine tool industry has also ranked first in the world for many years. With this change, the Chinese machine tool industry has reached the point of aiming at the world-class and leading the way. Although the gap between China's machine tools and foreign machine tools in terms of reliability, digital manufacturing, and key components still exists, catching up is not a good day. More and more domestic advanced machine tool manufacturers are pouring into China, and their investment and development efforts in the Chinese market are constantly increasing. Market competition tends to become hot, and many SMEs are overcapacity and product homogenization is very serious. Many people in the industry have pointed out that it is extremely urgent for China's machine tool industry to adjust its structure and achieve industrial upgrading. Chen Huiren, deputy secretary-general of China Machine Tool Industry Association, pointed out that the transformation and upgrading of the machine tool industry is imminent. It is not enough to be able to do certain products. It needs the ability to provide complete solutions for users. Only technical means is not enough. It is necessary to comprehensively improve the overall quality of the enterprise; only the adjustment of products and markets is not enough, and the adjustment of the internal professional structure of the industry is required. How Chinese machine tool enterprises have rushed to become the focus of attention outside the industry. The huge development space of the machine tool industry According to the industry market research organization Freedonia Group, by 2014, the demand for machine tools in the Chinese market will increase by 14.2% to 389 billion yuan. This strong growth momentum will consolidate China's current status as the world's largest machine tool consumer and producer. The supply and demand of the industry will benefit from the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†formulated by the government. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†specifically regards the machine tool industry as one of the strategic emerging industries, which will receive government support and promote independent innovation. High-end equipment manufacturing is listed as a strategic emerging industry, and will focus on fostering development in the future. Advanced machine tool manufacturing is an important part of high-end equipment manufacturing, so the industry can receive subsidies from central and local governments for research and development. Sales of high-end machine tools can also benefit from tariff policies, thereby increasing sales of local products. Machine tools in China's main markets are industrial machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, primary metal products and electrical and electronic equipment. Among them, industrial machinery has become the largest market for machine tools because it is widely used in various industrial fields. Due to the explosive development of China's auto industry, transportation equipment manufacturing has been the second largest market for machine tools in the past 10 years. Metal cutting machine tools are the largest product category, three times the size of metal forming machine tools. In 2014, the demand growth rate of China's machine tool accessories market will reach 16.1%, faster than metal cutting machine tools and forming machine tools. This shows that Chinese machine tools still have great potential. Highlight key points and encourage the development of high-grade abrasives Abrasives are one of the eight small industries of machine tools. In recent years, the development of abrasives and abrasives industry is very fast. There are 4,385 enterprises with a production value of more than 20 million in machine tool industry. Abrasives There are 1,290 enterprises, accounting for 1/3 of the total; the total output value of the machine tool industry is 660.6 billion, and the output value of the abrasives industry is 179.5 billion, accounting for 1/4 of the total output value. Last year, the growth rate of the abrasives industry reached 35%, which exceeded the average growth rate of 32% in the machine tool industry. As one of them, the future of the abrasives industry is bound to be influenced by the overall development direction of machine tools. In the future, do they both support each other or tend to apostate? The following information may be a glimpse. The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Machine Tool Industry" organized by China Machine Tool Industry Association was officially released by the Equipment Industry Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and began to be implemented in the whole industry. Among them, abrasive materials such as abrasives are positioned as key development industries. Such as: abrasives, superhard materials and products are encouraged to develop abrasive deep processing products, high-grade abrasive tools for CNC machine tools (high efficiency, high speed, heavy load, precision and ultra-precision abrasive tools, new low-temperature bonding agents, etc.) And coated abrasives (synthetic diamond, cubic boron nitride coated abrasives and full-polyester high-strength heavy-duty abrasive belts, special coated abrasive belts, etc.). Coarse particles (more than two millimeters and gem grade) and fine particles (nanoscale) superhard materials and CVD diamond, superhard composite materials; all kinds of superhard materials (high-speed high-efficiency high-precision super-hard material grinding wheel for CNC machine tools, forming and finishing Abrasives such as rollers; special tools for precision high performance boring, milling, reaming; series tools for wafer processing in IC and IT industries; special saw blades for high-grade diamonds; nano-scale diamond products and diamond geological drilling tools, etc. These are encouraged The development of products is widely used in new energy, IT, high-end manufacturing, aerospace and other fields, and is in line with the concept of creating a green manufacturing engineering for the machine tool industry and developing a low-carbon circular economy. At the same time, the plan proposes that the abrasives industry should Promote innovation, energy conservation, emission reduction, waste recycling and reuse, and shift to a low-carbon and environmentally friendly production model. In addition, the machine tool industry actively implements green in development strategies and planning in order to implement the national energy conservation, material conservation, and environmental protection policies and policies. Manufacturing promotes the harmonious development of people and the environment. At present, the research work carried out by machine tools mainly includes: machine tool green design technology Research, research on machine tool reconfigurable technology, research on machine life cycle development technology, research on clean production technology of machine tool enterprises, research on energy saving technology of CNC machine tools, improvement of precision and performance of CNC machine tools, thereby improving the precision of part blank machining and reducing Development and research of material consumption, etc. Green manufacturing includes energy conservation and emission reduction work. This work is a prominent problem in the abrasives industry. Although the abrasives industry is not included in the “two high and one capital†industry, The National Development and Reform Commission clearly listed abrasive smelting in the restricted industries, which laid the bottom line for the survival of enterprises. Abrasives and abrasives enterprises should learn new technologies and new technologies such as energy conservation and emission reduction, develop circular economy, and comprehensively promote green manufacturing. "Today, the global economy is not stable, it is undergoing great tests from all over the world. Trade protection, technical barriers, and unreasonable martyrdom will be the roadblocks on our development path, at the low end of the global industrial chain." China's abrasives industry also needs to be made between being eliminated and upgrading the industry. In the machine tool industry, the abrasives industry is a resource industry, a large energy-intensive industry, and a heavily polluting industry. Next, abrasives companies need to remember the general secretary’s speech “To build China into resource conservation. Type and environment-friendly in the society, we must take the high-end route and strive to achieve qualitative breakthroughs in energy conservation, emission reduction and clean production.
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