1. Choosing the Right Wallpaper
When selecting wallpaper for your home, it's essential to understand its performance and characteristics, which are often indicated on the product label. Decorative wallpapers come in two main styles: realistic and abstract. Realistic patterns feature detailed imagery like landscapes, floral designs, or cartoon characters, which align well with traditional Chinese aesthetics. However, these can appear overwhelming if used over large areas, making them more suitable for specific rooms such as a child’s bedroom (for cartoons), a bedroom (for floral designs), or a study (for landscapes). On the other hand, abstract patterns dominate imported wallpapers and may seem chaotic when viewed up close but create a stunning visual impact when applied across large spaces like living rooms.
When choosing wallpaper for your home, focus on both pattern and color. Manufacturers typically offer multiple color combinations for each design, so it's important to compare how different hues look together. Ensure the chosen colors complement your overall interior style and decor. Pay special attention to how the wallpaper will look when applied over a large area to ensure it suits your space effectively.
2. Preparing the Wall Surface
The surface where you'll apply the wallpaper must be clean, smooth, and free of dust, oil, or debris. Before pasting, it's crucial to prepare the base layer using putty. There are three common types: gypsum putty, oil-based putty, and SG821 putty. Gypsum putty is made by mixing gypsum powder, talcum powder, and a cellulose solution. Oil putty combines gypsum, tung oil, and varnish. SG821 putty is a ready-made product that only needs water. It dries quickly, has high hardness, and resists cracking, making it ideal for most home projects. After applying putty, allow it to dry, then sand it smooth before proceeding with wallpaper installation.
3. Applying the Wallpaper
Before starting, mark lines on the wall to guide the placement of the wallpaper. The first line should be placed near the corner, about 50-80 mm from the edge, ensuring the paper fits neatly at the corner. Additional lines help maintain symmetry and alignment. When cutting the wallpaper, measure carefully and leave an extra 10-20 mm to avoid waste, especially for large-patterned papers. Number the cut pieces and paste them in order. Soak the paper in water for about 10 minutes before applying glue to the back and the wall. Use a brush wide enough to cover the entire width of the wallpaper, ensuring even application without missing any spots.
Paste the first piece from the corner, aligning it with the vertical line. Smooth it from top to bottom, press the center outward, and use a squeegee to remove air bubbles. For subsequent pieces, overlap by 20 mm and trim excess with a ruler and utility knife. If the pattern is symmetrical, align the design carefully and make precise cuts. At the top and bottom of the wall, ensure tight seams and wipe away any excess glue with a damp cloth.
4. Cost Analysis of Wallpaper
Wallpaper prices vary significantly. Imported options can cost 1.5 to 3 times more than domestic ones. However, advancements in technology have brought domestic wallpaper up to international standards, offering better value for money. Standard dimensions are 530 mm wide by 10 meters long, covering approximately 5 to 3 square meters per roll. Domestic wallpaper typically ranges from 30 to 70 yuan per roll. Keep in mind that there is usually a 10%-17% wastage during installation, so it's wise to purchase extra. Labor costs for installation average around 20 yuan per square meter due to the complexity of the process.
5. Maintenance and Repair of Wallpaper
Maintaining wallpaper is relatively simple. During humid seasons, open windows during the day for ventilation and close them at night to prevent moisture. Avoid exposing the wall to drafts until the adhesive dries completely. Plastic wallpapers can be cleaned gently with soapy water, while high-pile wallpapers should be vacuumed every 2-3 months. Be careful not to scratch or hit the wall with sharp objects. Since wallpaper is difficult to repair, it's best to avoid damage. If necessary, consider replacing the entire section or the whole wall.
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