**Abstract**
In recent years, the idea of energy conservation and environmental protection has gained widespread attention. For instance, household water-related products have become a key focus for water-saving efforts. More consumers are now actively seeking out energy-efficient bathroom hardware solutions. As a result, for hardware manufacturers, staying competitive means embracing innovation, diversifying product lines, and continuously improving their technological capabilities.
Home hardware can generally be divided into two main categories: general-purpose and specialized. The former includes items like hinges, drawer slides, and locks, while the latter covers bathroom fixtures and kitchen accessories. Among these, hinges, slides, and locks are among the most commonly used in daily life, making them particularly important.
With rising consumer expectations, there is a growing demand for high-quality hardware components. In the home appliance industry, the performance and quality of appliances largely depend on the hardware used. Many usability issues stem from poor or insufficient hardware choices. With the right hardware, even complex multi-functional appliances can be designed and produced efficiently. While hardware may only account for 10% of an appliance’s cost, it contributes to over 80% of its overall user experience.
As energy-saving and emission reduction become central themes in the 12th Five-Year Plan, these concepts are increasingly influencing various sectors. On one hand, they are pressuring high-energy and polluting industries to improve, while on the other, they are driving upgrades in hardware products. Luo Mohui, CEO of Jinmo.com, noted that as energy efficiency policies gain momentum and public awareness of sustainability grows, the hardware industry is shifting toward greener, more eco-friendly practices—directly or indirectly reshaping our daily lives.
To support this transition, governments are promoting resource-saving technologies, encouraging recycling, and accelerating enterprise-level energy-saving reforms. They are also implementing mandatory phase-out systems for outdated, high-consumption, and polluting processes and products. Additionally, pricing and tax policies are being adjusted to promote sustainable development.
In key industries such as metallurgy, construction materials, chemicals, and power, pilot projects for circular economies are being launched. Regulations are being improved, and new models for sustainable growth are being explored. At the same time, public awareness of conservation is increasing, encouraging the production and use of energy-efficient and eco-friendly products, including vehicles and buildings. This shift is helping to create a more sustainable and civilized consumption model.
In recent years, carbon tariffs and green labels have introduced new trade barriers. As global warming becomes a pressing issue, the push for low-carbon products continues to grow. However, China's rapid hardware industry growth has often come at the cost of resource waste and environmental damage. This has been an extensive, non-sustainable development model. After over a decade of growth, some Chinese companies have started to adopt standardized, branded, and scalable production methods. Yet, not all firms meet international standards, which increases pressure when exporting hardware and appliance parts.
To meet global demands, many companies must quickly adapt to international specifications. This challenge adds significant pressure to their production processes.
So far, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) have issued nearly 20,000 international standards, with a large portion related to safety, energy efficiency, and environmental protection. Countries like France, Germany, and the UK have adopted these standards as a key requirement for market access. Similarly, Nordic nations have directly implemented international standards without modifications. Even the U.S., once hesitant, has become more active in adopting these standards. Developing countries are also showing growing interest.
For example, the U.S. has updated and strengthened its ENERGY STAR program, covering over 40 product categories. Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Thailand, the Philippines, and the UAE have also introduced energy efficiency standards or drafts. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia and Israel have recently released energy efficiency regulations. In February 2011, the EU revised the WEEE Directive, raising recycling targets and increasing costs for producers.
Continuing efforts to develop and promote resource-saving, replacement, and recycling technologies are essential. Enterprises must accelerate their energy-saving and emission-reduction transformations, enforce mandatory phase-outs of outdated, high-pollution processes, and implement supportive pricing and tax policies.
In key industries such as metallurgy, building materials, and chemicals, circular economy pilots are underway. Laws and regulations are being refined, and effective models for sustainable development are being explored. Public awareness of conservation is increasing, encouraging the production and use of energy-saving and water-saving products, as well as eco-friendly transportation and land-efficient housing. These changes are helping to build a healthier, more sustainable lifestyle.
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Hebei Quanfang Fastener Co., Ltd , https://www.quanfangfastener.com