**Abstract**
In recent years, the idea of energy conservation and environmental protection has gained widespread attention. For instance, water-saving household products have become a key focus in reducing water usage. More consumers are now actively choosing energy-efficient bathroom hardware, which is driving the industry to adapt and innovate. For hardware companies, staying competitive means embracing technological advancements, diversifying product lines, and continuously improving their offerings.
Home hardware can generally be divided into two categories: general-purpose and specialized. General-purpose hardware includes items like hinges, drawer slides, and handles, while specialized hardware refers to bathroom fixtures and kitchen accessories. Among these, hinges, slides, and locks are among the most commonly used and therefore play a critical role in daily life.
With rising consumer expectations, there is an increasing demand for high-quality hardware components. In the home appliance industry, the performance and user experience of appliances largely depend on the quality of the hardware used. Poorly designed or missing hardware can significantly affect usability. With the right components, even complex multi-functional appliances can be developed. While hardware accounts for only 10% of the cost of an appliance, it contributes to 80% of the overall user satisfaction.
As a major focus of the 12th Five-Year Plan, energy efficiency and emission reduction are becoming more deeply embedded in all sectors of society. On one hand, this pushes high-pollution and high-energy industries to improve their production methods. On the other hand, it drives continuous upgrades in hardware products. Luo Mohui, CEO of Jinmo.com, noted that with government policies promoting energy conservation and growing public awareness, the hardware industry is gradually shifting toward greener and more sustainable practices, influencing our daily lives in both direct and indirect ways.
To support this transition, efforts are being made to develop and promote technologies for resource conservation, replacement, and recycling. Companies are accelerating their technological upgrades to reduce energy consumption and emissions. Regulations are also being introduced to phase out outdated, polluting processes and products, while implementing tax and pricing policies that encourage resource efficiency.
Pilot projects for circular economy models are being implemented in key industries such as metallurgy, construction materials, chemicals, and power. These initiatives aim to improve regulations and explore effective strategies for sustainable development. At the same time, there is a growing emphasis on conservation, encouraging the production and use of energy-efficient and eco-friendly products, vehicles, and buildings, ultimately shaping a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle.
With the rise of carbon tariffs and green labels, new trade barriers are emerging globally. As climate change becomes a pressing issue, the demand for low-carbon appliances continues to grow. However, the rapid expansion of China’s hardware industry has often come at the cost of resource waste and environmental degradation. While some companies have started to adopt standardized, branded, and high-quality production methods, not all are fully aligned with international standards. This makes it challenging to meet export requirements, increasing the pressure on domestic manufacturers.
Currently, over 20,000 international standards have been issued by ISO and IEC, many of which relate to safety, energy efficiency, and environmental protection. Countries like France, Germany, and the UK have adopted these standards as a key requirement for market entry. Even the U.S., which was once hesitant, is now more open to international standards. Developing countries are also showing greater interest, with many adopting similar regulations. For example, the U.S. has updated its ENERGY STAR program, covering over 40 product categories. Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Thailand, and the UAE have also introduced energy efficiency standards and guidelines.
Many developing nations are following suit, introducing energy efficiency regulations inspired by those in developed countries. Saudi Arabia and Israel, for instance, have recently launched their own energy efficiency measures. Additionally, the EU's revised WEEE Directive aims to increase recycling targets and raise costs for producers, further emphasizing the need for sustainable practices.
Efforts to promote resource conservation, recycling, and energy efficiency continue to gain momentum. Companies are encouraged to adopt cleaner technologies and improve their production methods. Regulatory frameworks are evolving to support these changes, ensuring that environmental concerns remain at the forefront of industrial development.
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